Signs Your Dog Might Be in Pain (And What to Do)
- Dr. Lila Brooks
- Jun 5
- 3 min read
Updated: Jun 9
Pain in dogs can be subtle. Unlike humans, our canine companions can’t tell us when something hurts and many dogs instinctively hide signs of pain. That’s why, as pet parents, it’s so important to know what to look for. Whether your dog is a sprightly puppy or a senior sweetheart, learning how to spot the signs of discomfort could make a real difference in their health and quality of life.
This guide will walk you through the most common signs your dog might be in pain, how to assess the situation calmly, and what steps to take next.
Understanding Canine Pain
Dogs feel pain just like we do, whether it’s from injury, illness, inflammation, or aging. Sometimes the pain is acute (sudden and short-term), like a cut paw or a pulled muscle. Other times it’s chronic, such as arthritis or dental disease.
But because dogs can’t describe what they’re feeling, they rely on body language, behaviour, and subtle changes to communicate distress. As a veterinarian, I often tell clients: You know your dog best. If something feels “off,” it’s worth paying attention.
Common Signs Your Dog May Be in Pain
1. Limping or Difficulty Moving
Limping, stiffness, reluctance to jump, or hesitation going up stairs can signal joint pain or injury. Pay attention to how your dog moves when getting up from rest.
2. Changes in Appetite or Drinking
Pain can suppress appetite. If your dog suddenly loses interest in food or water, or shows difficulty chewing, it may be a sign of dental pain or gastrointestinal discomfort.
3. Vocalising
Whining, yelping, growling, or excessive panting (especially when touched) can indicate acute or chronic pain. Even quiet dogs may make unusual sounds when they're hurting.
4. Behavioural Changes
A normally affectionate dog may become withdrawn, irritable, or even aggressive. Pain can cause anxiety, restlessness, and changes in sleep habits.
5. Excessive Licking or Chewing
If your dog is licking or biting at one spot repeatedly—especially paws or joints—it might be trying to soothe pain or inflammation.
6. Posture and Facial Expression
A hunched back, tucked tail, or squinting eyes can all be pain indicators. Dogs may also carry themselves differently, keeping weight off one side or walking slowly.
7. Shaking or Trembling
Not always cold or afraid, trembling can also be a response to discomfort. If it’s combined with other signs, it’s time to investigate.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Dog Is in Pain
1. Stay Calm and Observe
Dogs pick up on our emotions. If you’re calm, it helps them feel safer. Take note of any symptoms, when they started, and whether they’re getting worse.
2. Avoid Home Remedies
It can be tempting to offer human painkillers, but some medications—like ibuprofen or paracetamol—are toxic to dogs. Never medicate without speaking to a vet.
3. Check for Obvious Injuries
If your dog allows it, gently check for swelling, wounds, or heat in specific areas. Don’t force it—painful dogs may snap or pull away.
4. Call Your Veterinarian
Describe what you’ve observed and how long it’s been happening. They may recommend an in-person visit or give guidance based on your report.
5. Prepare for a Vet Visit
Bring photos or videos of the behaviour if possible, especially if the pain comes and goes. Write down any recent changes in diet, exercise, or environment.
How Vets Diagnose Pain
Your vet will start with a physical exam, checking joints, muscles, abdomen, and teeth. They may suggest X-rays, blood work, or other diagnostics depending on the suspected cause. The goal is always to identify the source of discomfort and create a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s needs.
Managing Pain: Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause, but may include:
Prescription pain medication
Anti-inflammatories
Physical therapy
Laser therapy or acupuncture
Weight management for joint pain
Supplements like glucosamine and omega-3s
In some cases, surgery may be recommended. For chronic pain, long-term management plans can greatly improve your dog’s quality of life.
When to Seek Urgent Care
If your dog shows any of the following, contact your vet or emergency clinic immediately:
Sudden collapse or inability to walk
Severe swelling or bleeding
Crying out in pain
Not eating or drinking for over 24 hours
Difficulty breathing or pale gums
Final Thoughts
No one wants to think of their dog in pain, but catching the signs early can make all the difference. Trust your instincts, act promptly, and know that help is always available.
Pain doesn’t have to mean suffering. With the right care and attention, most dogs can go on to live happy, comfortable lives—even with chronic conditions.
— Dr. Lila Brooks
Veterinarian, dog lover, and advocate for gentle, effective care
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