Pet Dental Health: What You’re Probably Forgetting

Contact us to report infringement

By Dr. Lila Brooks | Health & Wellness Column | The Pet Standard

When it comes to caring for our pets, most of us think about nutrition, vaccinations, and exercise. But there's one crucial area that’s often overlooked dental health. It's easy to forget that cats and dogs need their teeth cared for too.

Yet dental problems are incredibly common in pets, and if left untreated, they can lead to pain, infection, and even heart or kidney issues.

In this article, we’ll explore why pet dental health matters, what signs to watch for, and the steps you can take to keep your pet’s mouth clean and healthy. We’ll also cover the realistic costs of dental treatments in the UK so you know what to expect.

Why Dental Health Is So Important

Just like humans, pets can develop plaque, tartar, gum disease, and tooth decay. In fact, over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of dental disease by the age of three. If dental issues go untreated, bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Common consequences of poor dental care include:

• Chronic pain (even if your pet doesn’t show it)

• Gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis)

• Tooth abscesses or loss

• Difficulty eating

• Bad breath (halitosis)

• Systemic infections

Fortunately, most dental problems are preventable with regular care.

Signs Your Pet May Have Dental Issues

Pets are incredibly good at hiding discomfort, so it’s important to observe their behaviour and look out for warning signs like:

• Bad breath

• Yellow or brown tartar on teeth

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums

• Dropping food while eating

• Pawing at the mouth

• Reduced appetite

• Loose or missing teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's a good idea to book a check-up with your vet.

What You Might Be Forgetting

Even well meaning pet owners can overlook key aspects of dental care. Here are a few common gaps:

1. Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth Regularly

It might sound daunting, but brushing your dog or cat’s teeth just a few times a week can make a huge difference. Most pet owners skip it altogether, assuming dry kibble alone will do the trick (spoiler: it won’t).

• Pet toothbrush & toothpaste kits cost around £6–£15

• Never use human toothpaste it contains fluoride and xylitol, which are toxic to pets

• Start slow and reward your pet after each session

2. Annual Dental Checks

Many pet owners only visit the vet for vaccinations or illness. But dental disease can progress silently. Annual dental checks help catch problems early before they become painful or expensive.

• Routine vet exams typically cost £40–£60

• Some vets offer free dental checks during dental awareness months (February is common)

3. Professional Dental Cleaning

If tartar buildup is visible, brushing alone won’t remove it. Professional dental cleaning under anaesthetic may be necessary.

• Costs vary depending on severity and size of the pet

• Expect to pay between £200–£500 in the UK, including anaesthesia and aftercare

• Some pet insurance plans may cover dental cleaning if it’s part of preventative care

4. Ignoring Dental Health in Cats

Cats are often even more neglected in this area than dogs. Yet they’re prone to resorptive lesions (a painful condition where the tooth breaks down), especially as they age.

Signs are subtle cats may simply chew on one side of their mouth or avoid crunchy food. Brushing and regular checks are just as vital for felines.

Daily Dental Care Options

If brushing is a struggle (and for many pets it is), there are alternatives or additions you can include in your pet’s routine:

• Dental Chews and Treats

These are designed to reduce plaque as your dog chews.

• Look for products approved by the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council)

• Examples: Pedigree Dentastix, Whimzees, or Greenies

• Prices start at around £5–£10 per pack

• Dental Diets

Some pet foods are specifically formulated to clean teeth through texture and composition.

• Brands like Hill’s t/d or Royal Canin Dental cost £25–£40 for a 2kg bag

• Consult your vet before switching diets

• Water Additives and Gels

These can help reduce bacteria in the mouth, though they’re not a replacement for brushing.

• Additives like Vet Aquadent cost around £8–£15 per bottle

• Oral gels like Logic Oral Hygiene Gel are around £10–£12

What About Puppies and Kittens?

It’s never too early to start thinking about dental care. Puppies and kittens go through teething just like human babies. Get them used to having their mouth handled early even if you’re just using a soft finger brush at first.

By building a routine early, you’ll make dental care easier for both of you in the long run.

Pet Insurance and Dental Cover

Some pet insurance policies include dental care, but it’s essential to read the small print.

• Many insurers only cover dental treatment due to accidents, not disease

• Some require annual dental checks as a condition for cover

• Policies that include dental illness treatment tend to cost more expect around £25–£40/month depending on breed and age

Final Thoughts

Dental health is just as important for your pet as it is for you. While it’s often forgotten or avoided, a little attention now can prevent pain, illness, and costly treatment later. From daily brushing to annual vet checks, there are simple ways to stay on top of your pet’s oral health.

Start where you can even small changes like introducing dental chews or water additives make a difference. If you’re unsure where to begin, ask your vet for a personalised dental care plan. Your pet may not thank you now, but a pain-free, happy mouth is a gift they’ll feel every day.